Promethease reddit bam and it posted a message that the file format was not supported. However, if you used promethease, you should just be able to search in their results (search for "celiac" and read through the results; there are a lot that simply contribute to the risk or not, but the DQ2/8 stuff should be in there as well). My daughter's file is gone and so are my older files. Members Online Question about rs1801181 - Diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos Syndrome Hi. If you entered your email address correctly, you will receive an email from reports@promethease. Or check it out in the app stores Promethease. Such a pretty amazing and accurate results A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. They stated specifically that this would not happen, and i only used their service because of this promise. You can then decide if you want to go forward to do further more directed testing. 2). Promethease is only $12 but it's a one-time cost and you can keep running reports every so often as the science advances. MH who bought their main source of data called "SNPpedia" and censored some of the data in that database reducing the types of reports they can be made. com data. Promethease have lied. Apparently it's pretty rare with a frequency of just 2. 4x bipolar, 21x thyroid cancer, 18x testicular cancer, 6. In other words, it means that SNP is normal and you likely do not carry any CYP2D6*3 alleles. 1K subscribers in the promethease community. It seems this reddit is so controlled by pro-promethease people, that it's almost impossible to write anything negative about them without getting kicked to the end of the stack. )" "23andMe Both the $99 "ancestry only" product and the $199 "ancestry + health" product are useable with Promethease, and the raw data is identical from both products and therefore results in exactly the same Promethease report I recently received a new report on my 23&Me account notifying me that I am a carrier for Pompe Disease. SNPedia says to post questions here. that's how some intersex people discover they're not XX female. They kept my newest combined file at least. 1 being the highest I could go). By the way, many Promethease reports have no genotypes of magnitude higher than 4. Feb 4, 2019 路 Promethease — a tool for anyone to understand genetic health risks; 3 filter suggestions for your report; Breakdown of terminology; 3 easy ways to sort your filtered report; My raw data is the same as when I was first uploaded it, but all of a sudden this is appearing at the top of my Promethease results. Members Online Gene expression identical twins MAOA 3 repeat version? You can use the vcf directly on promethease, which is probably the easiest for health identification. Examples are at the end. Or you can leave your data with Promethease. 7% middle-eastern heritage (to be expected). The expert said it isn’t a straightforward Disease like that and full gene testing would need to be done which I didn’t do. Jul 19, 2024 路 Promethease is by far the best third-party data analysis tool, but there are many others out there to choose from. MAOA is an enzyme involved in the degradation of some neurotransmitters. 5-4. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. eu - a free promethease-ish service for ancestry testing raw data. I'm going to a genetic counselor in a few weeks to get tested again, but I want to know if I can trust my Promethease results for the most part. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home Hello! Can anyone help me understand whether I can determine if I have a COMT mutation through my Promethease report? I am able to pull up some… Correct. [Sometimes it will wind up in a spam folder rather than your inbox. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the… Promethease should call two genosets for CYP2D6, just use those. I re-downloaded the raw-file and it says II there too, but when I use their online raw data browser it says CC, and on promethease II. you can just look at the raw data and see if there is a y chromosome to confirm. It's hard to read a lot of meaning into magnitude. I'm leaning more towards 23andme just because they compared my dna with other people but I'm not too sure now. Let me know if you need any more help. 5 suggests that this is a minor risk. Promethease and 23andMe Health Alternative The good news is that Promethease and 23andMe can be complementary services – you can use your raw DNA data from 23andMe to access Promethease’s One of the pages in the promethease report you can download shows a looong list of conditions, and there are red and green bars next to each that show your relative risk based on all of the SNPs related to each condition and whether each increases or decreases your risk. Hi, I got my Promethease report with my AncestryDNA data. I happened to come across my promethease results 4 years after my initial Raw data was uploaded. If you have multiple such SNPs it will be higher but still nowhere near a "you will have MS" statement. Sub-saharan Africans carry the R allele at a frequency of 40%. And there are a lot more. A good thing with Promethease is that it gives some sources for you to explore further if you want. I than put the results into Promethease. It's early and I'm looking for early adopters. com) show gs246, which Promethease report describes as: "APOE E3/E3 Apo-ε3/ε3, the most common form of APOE. Selfdecode is more interpretive, they have staff drafting reports. I have done both of those and have several anxiety inducing possible miscalls that I hope the full genome sequencing will confirm or exclude for me. Note that this particular mutation is linked to a somewhat more moderate (~2-5 perhaps) increase in risk for breast cancer than are the more pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, but does also have some other cancer risks as you mentioned. My apoE results (raw data from Ancestry. I emailed them at all of the possible emails (the old ones and the ones from myheritage). We prioritize privacy above all else. Anything at 3 or lower are mostly curiosities. So I downloaded my raw data from myheritage and uploaded it to promethease and found that I'm a carrier of this gene : rs4307059 (T;T) (magnitude : 3 ) The promethease report seems to be legitimate, found out I may develop type 2 diabetes,prostate cancer,baldness. It's isn't the most pretty or user friendly but it does a reasonable job for the price. Much of the Tutorial offered when your Promethease report first opens if all about how to search, sort, filter and order your report, and tip #16 in particular mentions how to print or export summaries from your report in CSV, Excel and PDF formats. Some users found that their genetic information had been acquired by MyHeritage despite their attempts to delete it from the Promethease databases. Promethease If you choose not to create an account. My 23andme dna kit results in Promethease were pretty accurate. Promethease clearly indicates I have SNPs on the X Chromosome that are pro-balding. com. That individual SNPs don't matter one at the time in diseases such as Crohn's (or any other common disease for that matter) In addition, Promethease is a "look up table" that looks into public databases to see if there is any information about the meaning of the variant. Nebula Genomics. This lead down a rabbit hole on how to create small . Read more in our Promethease review! Feb 4, 2019 路 Today I’m showing you how to make the most out of your Promethease report, by giving you suggestions on how to filter and sort it to produce the easiest, most digestible report. 18 votes, 11 comments. So I plugged my data into Promethease. It is considered to be responsible for borderline personality disorder because of its role in aggression, general anxiety disorder, impulsivity, and mood lability. I thought that the $30 was well worth it. 7K subscribers in the promethease community. It's ambitious, trying to be high end. So I put in my dna to promethease to view my balding gene risk and saw that pretty much every single one was negative, but on 23andme, it said I had… I uploaded my dna to promethease, it says I'm female. Are there any other services that offer similar things like Promethease? Also has anyone requested their data analyzed by promethease lately? I've been waiting for 2 days when they said it was going to take 20 mins. The Archive of Our Own (AO3) offers a noncommercial and nonprofit central hosting place for fanworks. vcf files from . There are magnitude=4 genotypes which are good. Not only did they NOT delete my data, they have now sold it. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment The following are my results from Promethease. (Completely made up examples) If you live under powerlines in a high pesticide farm and are a heavy alcoholic, your risk might be an additional 5-10X the normal risk as well. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… I'd go with the promethease report. Promethease is a great tool if you want to investigate your genes further! You can upload your 23andme raw data and it will cross reference your tested alleles with their database of genetics literature. Members Online Understanding DNA results for Alzheimer's For rs4420638 I have the A;G variant, which Promethease tell's me give me a 3x chance of developing Alzheimer's. I have been working in the genomics and diagnostics industry for over 25 years and in my opinion the Promethease service is simply unethical. It is considered the "neutral" genotype, with E2 having lower risk and E4 having higher risk of Alzheimer's disease. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited When you uploaded it to Promethease did you also upload any other tests like Ancestry or 23andme. very little of the genome was actually surveyed), it can also mean that the person isn't carrying a known, "nasty" genotype such as one often leading to an unwanted medical condition; in other An unofficial sub devoted to AO3. Would love any suggestions! Aug 21, 2020 路 The conversation about Promethease on Reddit . But you will probably get a few nebulous results from miscalls, but it's pretty accurate as is and is the least effort. Just like with everything, there are probably other risk factors that should be considered, environmental, etc. Livewello - 20 dollars for for various reports generated from ancestry raw data files. 8. Multiple haplotypes that include this SNP (rs2268493-rs2254298, rs2268490-rs2268493-rs2254298, rs2268493-rs2254298-rs53576, rs237885-rs2268490-rs2268493-rs2254298, rs2268490-rs2268493-rs2254298-rs53576) were also associated with AS. just uploading raw data from A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. To put it bluntly, my DNA information was stolen by promethease and sold to a company. They will match any format against a bunch of different databases and produce a report that should be much more complete than promethease considering the price. So, any ideas what is happening!? Here is the stack : Traceback (most recent call last): 8. 4 certainly isn't earth shaking. My dad has all three of them so I felt a little shocked by its accuracy. And the evidence for rs1805086 is very conclusive if you look at it logically. e. Go figure. Im just saying you're complaining about something promethease was never meant or claim to do. However I am fairly sure it is better than 23&me which looks pretty but not much else. There is a bit of a learning curve but once toy spend hours reading through it and SNPedia, you will get far more out of it then anything else 23andme could offer. I have results post-FDA-ban, and I'm not sure how the old data compares to Promethease. com (no longer accepting uploads Promethease on the other hand is just a long list of mutually inconsistent reports on weak effect SNPs. Posted by u/chongae - No votes and 2 comments A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. Everyone has lots of these polymorphic variants that slightly increase or decrease your risk to develop various health concerns, but you cannot interpret any of them in isolation and even a well-validated polygenic risk score isn’t going to tell your actual risk with any level of certainty. It costs $12 if I remember correctly. Both Genie and Prom correctly picked up my carrier status for a common recessive condition, but both missed the second (rarer) disease for which I’m also a carrier 馃し鈾傦笍 Quoting the Promethease author's post in a closed Facebook group for Dante and Nebula: I'm the author of Promethease, and I now have a new thing which is designed from scratch for WGS (& WES). Also its an Isreali company with in itself is kinda sketchy. NutraHacker and Genetic Genie were the most helpful to me regarding nootropics. We see these calls with high frequency in Ancestry. I think it's important to note that there will be conflicts detected, but these conflicts should be listed by promethease. Promethease is slightly more reliable, but there’s a fee yet there is virtually no customer service to show for it. 1 vs. It doesn't save your file like Promethease does. (Note that Promethease reports from Ancestry data will not return accurate ApoE status due to lack of relevant data. It is of course it is possible that that someone actually does have the true mutation, but data from Ancestry is useless for determining it, because the noise swamps the signal. I feel comfortable with Promethease's attempts to protect the data, but as we have seen with the US Government and Equifax, nobody's data is completely safe, no matter where My wife and I both have all the same things showing for MTHFR. 6K subscribers in the promethease community. It is not meant to be a post-peer review tool of those same studies. ] Yes, I think Genetic Life Hacks is the most useful one I have used, including Promethease, Genetic Genie, and Nutrahacker. They are way too common in Ancestry. Each report using its respective data file from Ancestry. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… I tested with Ancestry and according to Promethease it was indeed the v2c version. 23andme, or Promethease. As the title indicates, 23andme claims that there's a 74% chance that I will NOT experience male pattern baldness (MPB) prior to the age of 40 (and a 26% chance I will). gencove. Every time you want a print out or to read it you have to resubmit but the entire process took about five minutes. i might be able to give more insight if i had more of your symptoms The sprint gene you're referring to is called ACTN3. The more places you upload it, the more places it will be at risk. See full list on selfhack. Now, the 23andme data is very much the opposite of the Promethease data with regards to heart and cancer risks, even things like cilantro-tasting are all re Promethease isnt using any of these studies to claim anything. Is that true? So I guess it comes down to whether the extra cost of 23andMe health info on top of Promethease is worth it vs. I'm also going to include markers associated with ADHD as I'm interested in learning about the links between them. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Promethease is by far the best third-party data analysis tool, but there are many others out there to choose from. can also check sry and ar genes plus there is list of conditions on the right you can scroll through. While I understand that you can upload the 23andMe info to Promethease, I heard that a Promethease report based on Ancestry raw data contains more than twice as many genotypes as 23andMe. The problem is that we know these databases are wrong ~25% of the time. Which DNA test is best to upload to Promethease of 23andMe, Ancestry, and MyHeritage? I already uploaded FTDNA in 2018, but now I intend to upload… Average risk for MS (at least for the US) is 0,35%. Your Promethease report should have shown that CHEK2 mutation, which is known as rs555607708 to most of the world but is named i4000462 by 23andMe. 5 times more likelihood of suffering from X” comes from a group study where a thousand people get sequenced and rare variation A is more common in people with X. Does that mean I have the bad ApoE e4 variant? I also have rs5882(G;G), which is associated with a 70% lower risk of Alzheimer's. 5x as other members reported. ] [Sometimes it will wind up in a spam folder rather than your inbox. So we paid for a website that is showing wrong datas, and not really what is in our raw data. Back in 2020 I have taken a 23andMe genetic test and have today used its raw data to generate a Promethease report. You should probably ask in r/promethease, r/genetics, r/23andme or r/AncestryDNA, since you're asking a question about health-related aspects of genetic testing, whereas this sub would be more appropriate if your question was related to genetic genealogy. 9K subscribers in the promethease community. This reports is made based on data from SNPedia, which contains ~200 SNPs tagged with schizophrenia. Although this can mean the raw data isn't very comprehensive (i. 5x prostate cancer ?! Are my results wrong? Genes linked to Autism Spectrum Conditions(ASC) There was a significant association between rs2268493 in OXTR and AS. Promethease takes your 23andMe data and shows it nicely formatted by gene etc, drawing directly on the snpedia database of research, I don't think it's making any judgements or interpretations of its own. Ignore promethease, it’s a waste of your time. com Jul 5, 2022 路 Promethease predicts disease risks from uploaded DNA data, but results can be difficult to understand. If you decide to create the account they reserve the rights to share your data with their partners. 4K subscribers in the promethease community. Okay, fine, i am/was afab. Nebula Genomics stands out compared to other genomic health reporting services. I am pissed about it! Did a test through 23andme, but can't find my ABO type So I went to Promthease, and it shows: ABO blood type unknown rs8176719(I;D) rs8176746(A;C) rs8176747(C;G) 7. Mine came up with the same variants but gave them different weights in terms of how they might affect me. the results indicate multiple SPNs with "higher risk" for developing the MPN. For each of these SNPs, the Promethease curated report will tell you if you have the common or the risk variant. Promethease ranks this slightly higher in Magnitude (2. The fact is that your data is at risk no matter where it is. 1, with 4. I've been looking through my genes and the following are those I have that are associated with Autism. 7%, so that doesn't make me feel better! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The conversation about Promethease on Twitter You also need to consider the evidence that is being used to claim an increased risk of MS. Also just know that Ancestry seems to give a lot of weird misscalls with Promethease, so if some rare genetic disorder/disease shows up just know it may just be A place for discussing SNPedia, a curated wiki about human DNA variants and the source for Promethease reports. com data to be harmful. Promethease has it sorted it so that your highest magnitude stuff appears at the top of the report. Promethease's magnitude value helps a bit with this as very damaging variants for which there is a lot of evidence for pathogenicity should have higher magnitude scores. But i don't understand if Promethease will read my VCF or BAM… In order to better sort data Promethease has "magnitude" as an indicator. 7. No files > 4GB are supported. The magnitude 3. I could relate to your animal snack comments; I didn't like beheading animal crackers at all! Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. I have reports for my whole family on my promethease account and none of those populate a report. I have an appointment tomorrow to discuss this with my PCP after my rheumatologist recommended following up with him. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the… May 10, 2019 路 Making a Promethease report; Reading a Promethease report; Sample Promethease reports from a person tested on different 23andMe DNA chip versions: 23andMe v4 (2014) 23andMe v3 (2011) 23andMe v1 (2008) Sample Promethease reports for another person based on data from different companies (23andMe, FamilyTreeDNA): 23andMe v3; FamilyTreeDNA. Members Online rs1801181 (t;t) and Ehlers Danlos/sulfur Note that this file used to work, and I had a report from Promethease last year. Somebody mentioned Promethease to me but I have just taken a look and there is some controversy as apparently they "sold out" to the genealogy company myheritage. My highest trait/disease magnitude is Hashimoto disease 11. I wish to make analyze my DNA for (rare diseases), with Nebula Genomics (WGS 100x). You can't use Promethease to analyse a complex disease like Crohn's. But, here's the thing that gets me, when i look up this specific gene variant on any other gene site, it says its on the y chromosome and not the x like promethease says, so I'm really confused as to whether or not i have a y chromosome or if I'm just missing an x A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. rs2180439 (C:C) - reduced risk of MPB rs2003046 (C:C) - Normal (higher) risk of MPB rs8085664 (C;C) - normal (higher) risk of MPB rs6625163 (A;A) - increased risk of baldness rs2073963 (G;G) - increased risk of baldness rs1160312 (G;G) - reduced risk of baldness rs1385699 (T;T That’s what promethease said with a note it might be more serious with another genes involvement. its just weird how I could have near-guaranteed levels of no balding on 23andme and really bad results on promethease Dec 9, 2021 路 Also in 2019, Reddit users reported that MyHeritage gained access to their raw genetic data from Promethease even after they deleted their information. But on my personal report, I have 2 data files, one from Ancestry & one from 23andMe. I’ll put it simply - if you have to go on a bulletin board to ask about what a gene variant means, then you are NOT equipped to deal with the data. Regardless of all the well meaning explanations of magnitude - ok, I guess ultimately they point to the same thing. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… Posted by u/AbsoluteNerve - 5 votes and 5 comments Jul 5, 2022 路 User reviews of Promethease on Reddit compare Promethease to Xcode Life. Interesting! They say it is specifically aggression when triggered, situational aggression. Genetic Life Hacks was the only one that flagged a fairly rare gene variant that was causing my chronic cough (Alha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency). For example thats how they transfer all of their data from Promethease to MyHeritage after the company acquisition. 4x risk of thrombosis (magnitude 4. They are unequivocally scam artists. The only thing that came up was rs1160312(A;A). Oh - and please do up-vote if you see this. Promethease reports while a lot of data will give you a magnitude report that is quite detailed. The UI is slightly better. It does say I have some other deletions in the COL5A1 gene, but not what I can find in any other EDS associated gene. I don't want to go to my doctor looking like a hypochondriac if these are insignificant and the number of them, for different genes, makes me think they probably are actually miscalls. A result that says “gene variation A gives you 1. codegen. I've seen that AncestryDNA and Promethease are both fairly accurate. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. I do agree with your idea of holding reddit for 8. I've tried responding to the Processing Delay emails, and going to the Help/Contact section of Promethease. Then I clicked that baldness tag and these popped up. So it's good to hear from an AA's perspective. Schizophrenia - Promethease. I know it's pretty common to get a lot of bad results, but what freaked me out most was a 3. We don't do any ancestry analysis; the information you get is "4th percentile of male pattern baldness" or "92nd percentile for risk tolerance," etc. I tried recently to upload my . I have noticed that I carry several of the mutations that may be possibly linked to ADHD. Because Promeathease has been taken over by MyHeritage, I surmise that the cheap reports they offer may disappear. Anything above magnitude 3 might be worth paying attention to. eu is a decent free alternative to Promethease that gives you much of the same information. Personally, my Promethease report showed a high(ish) magnitude to a type of cancer that I was later diagnosed and treated for. The two main ones being: rs1801131(A;C) Possibly impaired folate metabolism - MTHFR rs1801131 (C) or MTHFR A1298C Posted by u/420dankmemes1337 - 8 votes and 10 comments A few years ago 23andme was better for promethease because even though it tests less snps than ancestry (neither of them are close to a complete sequence), it tested more of the medically relevant ones. I took the 23andme genetic test and put my raw data through promethease and it returned 4 different markers for ADHD, which is… Anyways, which one should I trust more. The bar shows you how many of those snps are classified as having Good (green), Unknown (Grey) or Bad (Red) Repute . "Low activity MAO-A could significantly predict aggressive behaviour in a high provocation situation, but was less associated with aggression in a low provocation situation" Using Promethease, I had the results rs12340895(G;G), rs3780374(A;A), rs10974944(G;G) and rs77375493(G;G). I recently got my promethease report, and I inputted on the search bar Gs122. Since you say you have Rs35742686(I;I) on Promethease, that means I can ignore orientation issues, so that corresponds to the Rs35742686(A;A) entry on the Rs35742686 page. If you have a SNP that increases your risk 3-fold that would still be about 1%. I dont care what you have to say about promethease. Those are the most relevant (and usually most well-studied) SNPs. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… >54x higher risk of schizophrenia, 5. rs2268493 has been previously associated with Promethease combines results from heaps of studies around the world. Hey that's me. A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited… Hi, I just got my DNA sequenced through 23 and me and I have 94. Gotten a r/promethease: A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. bam files and that would require a huge investment of time. I've now had access to Promethease results for many members of my family, along with a couple of friends and we were all AG. I also have EDS and have taken genetics courses, unfortunately because EDS is relatively newly accepted and with the exception of vascular type of EDS (which effects the arteries and veins) and classical (which causes you to have extremely loose and stretchy skin) the most common type of EDS, hypermobility type does not yet have a known genetic cause. If you mention this reddit post or DM me you'll get a 70-80% discount. If you're talking about the MAOA gene, it's on the X chromosome, so if you're male you can't get it from your dad and need to get it from your mom. Family history in description. com when your report is ready. This indicates that your promethease report has 6 snps which are linked to Thyroid cancer, 1 snp related to Torsion dystonia etc. I didn't get anything outlandish so I'm not really worried about false Jul 19, 2024 路 If you're interested in getting more health-related info out of your data, Promethease is a tool that may be of interest. Have you taken the tutorial, and do you have questions about it? Please do so, and also read the /LearnMore pages because they should help you understand genetics a bit better before you jump to conclusions, and that's pretty essential to understanding any report about your DNA. Promethease is much more difficult to understand but I strongly suggest it. 63 votes, 50 comments. Its just telling you those studies are there. The first three are characterized as bad with "Greatly/substantially increased odds of developing V617F-positive MPN" TLDR; GPT is shockingly good at genetic analysis, especially when given access to formatted data and some simple tools. just uploading raw data from Download your raw data from Ancestry, there’s a button or something to do it, and then upload the file to promethease. Promethease was showing the wrong alleles and the Genetic genie was showing the right alelles. Reply reply A place for discussing Promethease, a report about your DNA based on the scientific literature cited in SNPedia. We also offer whole genome sequencing, the most advanced genetic test. 26 votes, 11 comments. There you will find the information you seek, though I can't help you as far as interpretation goes. Imho it's rather expensive. Schizophrenia is found as a part of the standard curated Promethease report in medical conditions. 2 things could be equally bad, but one of them has an easy treatment ('eat more Leutine'), because there are actions you can take, we'd give that one a higher magnitude. Instead, they will likely be replaced by much more limited, and much pricier, pre-approved reports designed for the general consumer that cover on Hi - I did the 23andMe and it said I was not at risk for balding. From what I understand, they only check for 5 of the 500+ known Pompe Disease mutations on the GAA gene, and 2 or more of those 500+ mutations would indicate being affected instead of just a carrier. Members Online Very new on this journey and feeling extremely overwhelmed. The interface is not so friendly, it is more functional, and I do not understand it. They both take you to a blank wiki. Reddit users have expressed serious concerns about the validity of Promethease’s commitments to privacy. It enhances Promethease in my opinion. We are proactive and innovative in protecting and defending our work from commercial exploitation and legal challenge. If you find anything worth digging into, make sure that SNP isn't on the conflict list and always reference it against nebula's information to ensure accuracy using this method. eiigct nswwr irjdb elbcdij dubdk vbkncgp ikoi crzfo ixcig bjmpyn
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